HSN stands for Harmonized System of Nomenclature. It's an internationally standardized system for classifying traded goods. Developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO), the HSN code acts like a universal product identification code.

HSN code plays a crucial role in simplifying the classification of goods and standardizing international trade procedures. This blog will help you understand what the HSN code is, its significance, and how it impacts businesses and taxation.

Format of HSN Code Globally

HSN codes typically consist of six digits, with each level representing a more specific category.

Format of HSN Code in India

HSN code in India is 8 digits the Customs and Central Excise has added 2 digits to make the product more precise.

1. The first 6 digits are the International Base i.e., the same logic as the global system
2. The last 2 digits are the national expanded nomenclature which serves as further sub-classification of the product

The extra 2 digits in the HSN Code serve as a purpose for enhanced accuracy and improved trade data.

Understanding the HSN Code

The HSN structure contains 21 sections, with 99 Chapters, about 1,244 headings, and 5,224 subheadings.

1. Each Section is divided into Chapters.
2. Each Chapter is divided into Headings.
3. Each Heading is divided into Subheadings.

Section and Chapter titles denotes the categories of goods, while headings and subheadings describe products in detail.

Example: Let’s break the HSN Code 61013010

1. 61 - Chapter → Articles of Apparel and Clothing Accessories, Knitted Or Crocheted
2. 01 - Heading → Men’s or boys’ overcoats, carcoats, capes, cloaks, anoraks (including ski-jackets), windcheaters, wind-jackets, and similar articles, knitted or crocheted
3. 30 - Subheadings → Of man-made fiber
4. 10 - (India Specific Tariff Item) → Of synthetic fibers

Importance of HSN Code

1. Standardization - HSN codes ensure consistent classification of goods across borders.
2. Calculation of taxes and duties - Different goods are classified into different slabs of tax and duties and a standardized HSN code format helps identify and apply the applicable duty/ tax for each product
3. Trade Statistics - HSN codes enable governments to track trade flows and generate statistics on imports and exports of specific goods.

HSN Code in your business

1. Compliance : Compliance with HSN code requirements helps businesses avoid delays in customs clearance and potential penalties for misclassification.
2. Taxation : HSN codes are used to determine the GST rates applicable to goods. Therefore, businesses must accurately determine the HSN codes for their products to calculate and remit the correct amount of taxes.
3. Documentation : HSN codes are included in various trade documents, such as invoices, shipping manifests, and customs declarations.

HSN in GST

The level of detail required when using HSN codes in India depends on your business's annual turnover as per notification no. 78/2020- Central Tax dated 15th October 2020 the limits are stated below:

Note: All 8 digits of the HSN code are mandatory for exports and imports under GST.

Conclusion

HSN codes promote worldwide commerce consistency, efficiency, and transparency by providing a standardized framework for identifying commodities. Businesses that understand and adhere to HSN code rules can better manage the difficulties of international commerce, guaranteeing regulatory compliance and optimizing operations.